If you are dealing with severe shoulder pain and have a compromised rotator cuff tendon, a reverse shoulder joint replacement might be the solution for you. A reverse shoulder replacement places the ball component at the socket and relies on the deltoid muscle for joint movement.
A reverse shoulder replacement can provide greater shoulder stability and range of motion for the right patient. Studies show a reverse shoulder replacement has a low revision rate compared to a total shoulder arthroplasty.
This article talks about everything you need to know about reverse shoulder replacement, from the surgery to recovery and beyond.
What to Expect During Surgery
Reverse shoulder joint replacement surgery is performed under general anesthesia, meaning you will be asleep and not feel any pain during the procedure. To access the joint, the surgeon will make an incision over your shoulder.
In a traditional shoulder replacement, the damaged parts of the shoulder joint are replaced with artificial components. However, in a reverse shoulder replacement, the surgeon switches the placement of the ball and socket. This unique approach helps leverage different muscles, particularly when the rotator cuff is severely damaged or non-functional.
The surgery can take two to three hours. After replacing the joint components, the surgeon will close the incision with stitches or staples and apply bandages. You will then be taken to a recovery area where medical staff will monitor you as you wake up from anesthesia.
What to Expect After Surgery
Recovery after a reverse shoulder replacement is a gradual process that typically involves specific phases and considerations to ensure optimal healing and functional outcomes.
Here is an overview of what the recovery process may involve:
Immediate Post-Surgery Period (Hospital Stay)
- Patients usually stay in the hospital for a few days following surgery to monitor the initial recovery, manage discomfort, and begin early rehabilitation.
- Physical therapists may initiate gentle range-of-motion exercises with the patient to prevent stiffness and start the recovery process.
Early Recovery Phase (1 – 6 Weeks Post-Surgery)
- Initially, the focus is on pain management, wound care, and preventing complications like infection. Patients typically get a lot of rest during this period.
- Patients may need to wear a sling for several weeks to support the shoulder and aid in healing.
- Physical therapy plays a crucial role in restoring shoulder function, improving range of motion, and strengthening the surrounding muscles.
Intermediate Recovery Phase (6 Weeks – 6 Months Post-Surgery)
- During this phase, physical therapy intensifies to further improve shoulder mobility, strength, and stability.
- Gradual progression of exercises and activities helps regain function and enhance shoulder function.
- Adjusting the rehabilitation plan based on the individual’s recovery milestones is an important aspect of progress monitoring.
Advanced Recovery Phase (6 Months Onward)
- By this stage, most patients experience significant improvements in shoulder function and reduced pain.
- Physical therapy continues to focus on restoring full range of motion, optimizing strength, and enhancing overall shoulder function.
- Patients are encouraged to gradually resume daily activities and potentially return to certain low-impact exercises or sports, depending on individual progress and clearance from the healthcare team.
Benefits of Reverse Shoulder Joint Replacement
The main benefit of a reverse shoulder joint replacement is an improved range of motion, especially if you have a damaged rotator cuff. This surgery allows other muscles around the shoulder to compensate for the torn rotator cuff, making it easier to lift your arm and perform overhead activities.
Other benefits include:
- Pain Relief: Most patients experience a significant reduction in shoulder pain, which improves their overall quality of life.
- Increased Strength: The new joint components provide a stable base for shoulder movement, which helps in regaining strength and functionality.
- Better Functionality: You’ll be able to perform daily activities more easily, such as dressing, cooking, and reaching for objects on high shelves.
- Long-Lasting Results: Reverse shoulder joint replacements are designed to be durable, providing many years of improved shoulder function.
Undergoing a reverse shoulder joint replacement can be a life-changing decision, providing significant relief from chronic shoulder pain and improving your ability to move and perform everyday tasks.
If you’re considering this surgery, it’s important to discuss your specific condition and potential benefits with a shoulder specialist. Finding a shoulder replacement doctor who can guide you through the process will ensure you achieve the best possible outcomes.
Reverse Shoulder Joint Replacement in Naples, FL
The shoulder surgery experts at the Joint Replacement Institute of Naples, Florida, can expertly handle your shoulder pain. Our orthopedic surgeons are trained in advanced shoulder surgery procedures, including total shoulder replacement and reverse shoulder joint replacement.
We will determine whether you are a good candidate for a reverse shoulder replacement. If you choose us as your treatment provider, you will have a caring team of professionals with you every step of the way. Our comprehensive programs include physical therapy rehabilitation and pain management.
To schedule an appointment with a shoulder doctor, call our office today at (239) 261-2663 or use our request form. Friendly service awaits you in our Naples orthopedic clinic.
