If you are considering hip surgery, you likely have many questions and concerns. It is important to gather as much information as possible before making such an important decision.
Here are the answers to some of the most common questions about hip surgery.
What is Hip Surgery?
Hip surgery includes different medical procedures to fix or replace parts of your hip. This helps get rid of pain, make you able to move better, and have a better life.
There are different types of hip surgeries depending on the issue at hand. The most common type is total hip arthroplasty.
What Are the Types of Hip Surgery?
Hip surgery has the following main types:
Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA)
Total hip arthroplasty, commonly known as hip replacement, involves replacing both the acetabulum (hip socket) and the femoral head (thigh bone) with artificial components. This is the most common type of hip surgery.
Partial Hip Replacement
In partial hip replacement, only the femoral head is replaced. This procedure is often recommended for patients with specific types of hip fractures or localized arthritis.
Hip Arthroscopy
Hip arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that can be performed to diagnose and treat various hip conditions. During this procedure, a hip surgeon makes small incisions around the hip joint and inserts a camera called an arthroscope, along with specialized surgical instruments.
This technique allows the surgeon to view and operate on the hip joint without needing larger incisions. This leads to a quicker recovery time compared to traditional open surgery.
Hip Resurfacing
Hip resurfacing involves capping the femoral head with a smooth metal covering rather than removing it entirely. This option is generally suitable for younger, more active patients.
Why Do People Need Hip Surgery?
Our hips are very important joints that allow us to walk, run, and move around. But sometimes, the hip joint gets damaged, leading to pain and stiffness. Here are some common reasons why people might need hip surgery:
- Arthritis: This is when the cartilage in the hip joint wears down, causing the bones to rub against each other painfully.
- Injuries: Accidents or falls can cause serious damage to the hip joint.
- Bone Conditions: Certain conditions, like bone tumors, can weaken the hip joint.
When these problems get really bad, orthopedic doctors might suggest a hip operation to fix the problem.
How Does Hip Replacement Work?
Here is a step-by-step guide on what happens during a hip transplant surgery:
Before Surgery
- Consultation: Your hip surgeon will review your medical history, perform a physical exam, and order imaging tests to assess the extent of hip damage.
- Preoperative Instructions: You may need to stop certain medications and undergo pre-surgery testing (e.g., blood tests, ECG).
- Preparation: You’ll receive instructions on preparing for surgery, including fasting and arranging for post-surgery care.
During Surgery
The surgery usually lasts 1 to 2 hours and involves the following steps:
- Anesthesia: You’ll receive either general anesthesia (you’ll be asleep) or regional anesthesia (you’ll be awake but numb from the waist down).
- Incision: The hip surgeon makes an incision over your hip.
- Joint Replacement: The damaged bone and cartilage are removed, and replaced with artificial components.
- Closure: The incision is closed with sutures or staples.
After Surgery
- Recovery Room: After hip replacement, you’ll be monitored closely as you wake up from anesthesia.
- Physical Therapy: After hip replacement, early mobilization is crucial. Physical therapy will help you regain strength and range of motion in the hip joint.
- Pain Management: Medications will be prescribed to manage pain in the hip and prevent complications.
What Are the Risks and Complications of Total Hip Arthroplasty?
While hip replacement surgery is generally safe, it’s essential to be aware of potential risks:
- Infection: Though rare, infections can occur at the site of hip surgery.
- Blood Clots: Blood clots can form in the legs or lungs.
- Dislocation: The new joint may dislocate, especially in the first few months post-surgery.
- Implant Wear and Tear: Over time, the prosthetic components may wear out, requiring revision surgery.
- Nerve or Blood Vessel Damage: Injury to nerves or blood vessels around the hip can occur.
Clarifying Misconceptions: Hip Transplant Surgery vs. Hip Replacement
The term “hip replacement” is the correct medical term, while “hip transplant surgery” is incorrect. Unlike organ transplants, where a living organ is taken from one person and given to another, hip replacement surgery uses artificial parts to replace damaged or sick parts of the hip joint.
Hip Transplant Surgery in Naples, FL
At the Joint Replacement Institute in Naples, Florida, we specialize in hip surgery to help you regain your independence and improve your quality of life.
Our highly skilled orthopedic surgeons are experts in performing hip replacement, hip arthroscopy, and other hip surgeries. We use the latest techniques and tools to ensure the best possible outcomes of hip operation.
To find out how hip surgery can help you, call us today at (239) 261-2663 or request an appointment using our form to schedule your visit. We look forward to serving you!
